Florida may be the “Fishing Capital of the World,” but the thrill of catching snook, redfish, or even tarpon comes with responsibility. Strict rules protect the same waters that sustained Florida’s first people, like the Calusa, who mastered fishing thousands of years ago.
Whether you’re dropping a line from the Skyway Fishing Pier or casting a net for baitfish in a mangrove creek, here’s what you need to know before you fish Florida’s waters.
What Every Angler Should Know
Myth #1: “If you’re fishing from shore, you don’t need a license.”
Reality: A license is required for most fishing, whether you’re on a pier, wading, or standing on the beach.
Florida residents over 65 (must carry ID).
Children under 16.
Residents fishing on designated free-license days (check Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission [FWC] announcements).
Myth #2: “You can keep as many fish as you catch.”
Reality: Florida enforces bag and size limits to protect breeding populations. For example:
Snook: Closed season in some months; slot size 28–32 inches.
Redfish: Typically 1 per person per day in most regions.
Spotted Seatrout: 5 per person per day, with size restrictions.
Always check regional regulations before fishing. Rules differ between the Gulf and Atlantic coasts and change seasonally.
Myth #3: “Cast nets are legal everywhere.”
Reality: Cast nets are great for catching baitfish like mullet and sardines, but they are not legal for sport fish species such as snook or redfish.
FWC Tip: Only use cast nets for non-regulated species unless you’re 100% sure of the rules. Ignorance isn’t an excuse for a fine!
Myth #4: “If it’s in the water, it’s fair game.”
Reality: Many species are off-limits or protected. Examples include:
Goliath Grouper – strictly catch-and-release.
Tarpon – catch-and-release only unless you have a special permit for a record attempt.
Sea Turtles and Manatees – federally protected; even accidental harassment carries hefty penalties.
Myth #5: “Rules are the same everywhere in Florida.”
Reality: Regulations differ by region, season, and species. Always check the latest updates at myfwc.com.
How to Get a Florida Fishing License
Where to Buy:
Online: GoOutdoorsFlorida.com
Mobile App: Fish|Hunt FL (download for iOS or Android)
In Person: At sporting goods stores, bait shops, Walmart, or county tax collectors’ offices
Costs:
Florida residents: $17 annually (freshwater or saltwater).
Non-residents: $17 for 3 days, $30 for 7 days, or $47 annually.
Exemptions:
Florida residents 65+ (with ID).
Children under 16.
Certain disabled persons (carry proof of exemption).
Want to Learn How to Fish?
Beginner-Friendly Resources
FWC’s Saltwater Fishing Clinics – Hands-on classes for kids and adults.
YouTube Channels like Addictive Fishing and BlacktipH for Florida-specific techniques.
Books & Guides:
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Sport Fish of Florida (quick ID guide).
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Florida Sportsman Magazine (monthly tips & seasonal fishing reports).
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Hire a Local Guide
Nothing beats learning from an expert. A good guide will teach you casting, tides, and local hot spots while keeping you legal.
Where to Book:
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Captain Experiences or FishingBooker.com for vetted guides.
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Ask at local bait shops—they often recommend the best locals.
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Respecting the Waters You Fish
The Calusa fished Florida’s waters sustainably for centuries. Following today’s rules honors that same legacy. Practice catch-and-release when possible, keep only what you’ll eat, and never leave fishing line or trash behind.
Because the real joy of fishing in Florida isn’t just in the catch—it’s in being part of a tradition that goes back thousands of years.